ΤΟ ΨΗΦΙΟΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟ ΣΗΜΕΙΩΜΑΤΑΡΙΟ
ΤΟΥ ΝΕΥΤΩΝΑ
(NEWTON'S DIGITAL MANUSCRIPT)
Online, για πρώτη φορά, τα ιστορικά χειρόγραφα του Ισαάκ Νεύτωνα.
(Isaac Newton's Notebook on line)
Το πανεπιστήμιο Κέμπριτζ, όπου δίδασκε ο διάσημος φυσικός και μαθηματικός
Ισαάκ Νεύτων, επιτρέπει πλέον για πρώτη φορά τη διαδικτυακή πρόσβαση οποιουδήποτε ενδιαφερόμενου στα ψηφιοποιημένα χειρόγραφα και πρωτότυπα τυπωμένα έργα του μεγάλου επιστήμονα. Μεταξύ αυτών βρίσκεται η πρωτότυπη τυπωμένη έκδοση του
αριστουργήματός του «Principia Mathematica» (Μαθηματικές Αρχές της Φυσικής Φιλοσοφίας), μαζί με τις εμβόλιμες σχετικές χειρόγραφες σημειώσεις και
απαντητικά σχόλια στους επικριτές του, που ο ίδιος είχε κάνει πάνω στο δικό του
αντίτυπο.
Μέχρι στιγμής, σύμφωνα με τη βρετανική «Γκάρντιαν», περισσότερες από 4.000
σελίδες, δηλαδή περίπου το ένα πέμπτο του αρχείου του Νεύτωνα, που διατηρεί το
φημισμένο πανεπιστήμιο, έχουν ψηφιοποιηθεί και είναι προσβάσιμα online στο
πλαίσιο ενός προγράμματος, το οποίο θα δώσει στο ευρύ κοινό πρόσβαση στο έργο και άλλων «κολοσσών» της επιστήμης, όπως ο Δαρβίνος.
Όπως δήλωσε ο υπεύθυνος για την ψηφιοποίηση στη βιβλιοθήκη του Κέμπριτζ,
Γκραντ Γιανγκ, τα χειρόγραφα του Νεύτωνα αποκαλύπτουν τον τρόπο που σκεπτόταν και σταδιακά προχωρούσε στις σημαντικές ανακαλύψεις του, που σφράγισαν τη
Σύγχρονη επιστήμη. (Μεγενθύνετε την εικόνα στο σημειωματάριό του. Αναγνωρίζετε τη
Γλώσσα που χρησιμοποιούσε;)
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Trinity College Notebook
by Isaac Newton
Part of the Newton Papers Collection.
This is a notebook Newton acquired while he was an undergraduate at Trinity College and used from about 1661 to 1665 (see his inscription). It includes many notes from his studies and, increasingly, his own explorations into mathematics, physics and metaphysics. It was judged 'Not fit to be printed' by Newton's executor and was presented to the Library by the fifth Earl of Portsmouth in 1872.
This notebook contains many blank pages (all shown) and has been used by Newton from both ends. Our presentation displays the notebook in a sensible reading order. It shows the 'front' cover and the 30 folios that follow and then turns the notebook upside down showing the other cover and the pages that follow it. Full transcriptions are available for folios 88r-135r, a famous section of the manuscript where Newton organises his notetaking according to 'Questiones quaedam Philosophiae' (certain philosophical questions). The notebook was photographed while it was disbound in 2011
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Blloku i Shënimeve i Dixhitalizuar i Isaak Njutonit
(Newton’s Digitak Manuscript).
Online, për herë të parë, dorëshkrimet e Isaak Newtonit.
(Isaac Newton’s Notebook on line).
Universiteti i Kembrixh, ku jepte mësime matematicieni dhe fizikanti i madh Isaak Njuton, lejon për herë të parë kontaktin internetik të kujdo që i interesojnë dorëshkrimet e digitalizuara dhe veprat e shkencëtarit të madh.
Ndër të tjera gjendet dhe prototipi i kryeveprës së tij të botuar “Pricipa Mathematica” (Principet Matematikore të Filozofisë Fizike), së bashku me shtesat, shënimet e mbajtura me dorë dhe komentet të cilat ishin përgjigje tek ata që e gjykonin, dhe që ai vetë ka bërë mbi kopjen e tij.
Deri në këtë çast sipas gazetës (Guardian) më shumë se 4000 faqe, dmth afërsisht sa një e pesta e arkivit të Njiutonit, që ruan universiteti i njohur, janë dixhitalizuar dhe dikush mund ti studjojë ato online brenda kornizës së një programi, i cili do t’i jape mundësi publikut të ketë kontakt dhe në veprat e “kolosenjëve” të shkencës si Darvini.
Ashtu siç komunikoi dhe përgjegjësi për digitalizimin e bibliotekës së Cambrig, Grand Jung, dorëshkrimet e Njiutonit do të zbulojnë mënyrën me të cilën në mënyrë graduale eci drejt zbulimeve të rëndësishme të tij, që shënuan Shkencën Moderne.
(Kur të hyni në faqen zyrtare nëpërmjet linkut zmadhoheni faqen dhe do të suprizoheni për gjuhën të cilën ai përdorte që nuk ishte tjetër veçse Greqishtes)
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